Intellectual Property Nations are in Danger written by Hisamitsu Arai and Rensei Baba.
In 2003, Mr. Arai , after serving as patent attorney general,
was appointed as the very first secretary general of the intellectual property
department, and has made tremendous achievements. Then there was Prime Minister
Koizumi's Declaration of Intellectual Property in 2002, the official
announcement of the Intellectual
Property Basic Act in 2003, and the establishment of Intellectual Property High
Court. I took part in the intellectual property policy in the era of Secretary
General.
This book compiles shocking data and examples
on how Japan's patent and intellectual property fields are increasingly showing
signs of Galapagos syndrome. Because Mr. Arai who was
responsible for establishing the Intellectual Property High Court is the
one pointing these things out, the
situation must be dire. I'll catch you up.
- The application rate for
patents overseas, is 51% in the United States and 63% in Europe. Japan is at
24%, with most applications being domestic.
- The United States, China
and South Korea are planning to match with Europe in establishing a
classification system for patents. Japan will adhere to the Japanese style.
· Intellectual property
lawsuits are at 8000 in China, 4000 in the United States, and 200 in Japan.
Moreover, intellectual
property trials in Japan are decreasing,
which is unusual from a global perspective.
· The United States and
China are 100 billion yen in compensation, but Japan is at 1 billion yen.
1/100.
That’s only a 20%
difference from the annual salary of a professional baseball player.
Japan is a haven for patent
infringers, and it is meaningless to exercise patent rights in Japan.
· Stamp fee for a lawsuit
of 100 billion yen costs 16 million yen.
In the US it is $ 350, and
in France its zero.
It is hard to make a trial
in Japan.
· The Japanese intellectual
property trials are considered “not successful, too few in number, and slow”,
so the world is unwilling to deal with them.
· Japanese companies set a
precedent by holding intellectual property trials in the US and not Japan.
· Many trials in Japan end
in settlement. Depending on the constitution and capacity of the court.
· Trials in Japan are
secretive, and the schedule and documents of the trial are not published.
· We live in an era where
companies can select courts across national borders. Judges must also have
international perspective, skills, and knowledge. But
if judges serve for 12 years in the United States, and then alternate to Japan
for 2-3 years, it will be impossible to cultivate experts.
This book
also points out that lawyers do not make appropriate remarks when new problems
arise in scientific advancement. How should legal and judicial officials
respond to this?
0 コメント:
コメントを投稿