I am
evaluating the TPP, but I do have great concerns about its copyright
provisions.
The TPP
copyright chapter establishes protection period extension and removes the
requirement for a formal complaint from the holder for prosecution. The US
desires both, and both signify increased protections for providers. This
correlates to a reduction in user rights.
Japan had
built a copyright system that struck a balance between users and providers.
Compared to the US and others, its structure thoroughly considered the benefits
to users and consumers. This will crumble.
We can
conversely take the perspective that the decision benefits holders, but the
crumbling of the provision and use ecosystem also correlates to long-term
cultural weakening. Is this even truly good news for providers? A calm analysis
is required. And what kind of domestic regulations can deal with this crumbling
balance? It is a serious situation.
Up to now, I
have asserted that the lack of a formal complaint requirement for prosecution
is more critical than copyright term extension. It means that even if the
copyright holder does not prosecute the person who committed illegalities, law
enforcement authorities will crack down on the criminal by their own
determination.
The copyright
term extension would mean that comics, animation, and games sold currently
would become available for public use 50 years after their authors have passed
away, which is of little use to creators in the present and benefits the US
business world, where older works sell readily. In either case, the consumer
gains nothing. Nevertheless, there is not much economical impact.
On the other
hand, disallowing laws that require a formal complaint from the victim is a
thing that has sustained Japanese pop culture through the implicit fertile
breeding ground of shared culture between pros and amateurs, and if we consider
this reality, I decided that destroying that ecosystem is a fundamental
problem.
Regarding the
TPP and disallowing requirement of formal victim complaints, certain
forethought was also incorporated but, now then, how can domestic system
safeguards be provided?
Recently a
meeting was held at the Office of the Prime Minister. Aside from Prime Minister
Abe, also in attendance were Cabinet Minister Aiko Shimajiri of Information
Technology Policy and Cabinet Minister Hiroshi Hase of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science and Technology. Concerning copyright, they declared that they
would act so as to avoid the atrophy of derivative works.
I was also in
attendance, but I was surprised by this unanticipated statement. It revealed
that the government had earnestly grappled with the TPP IP negotiations and
come to weighty decisions.
Conversely,
consideration of this matter had already begun at an Agency for Cultural
Affairs copyright council, and we also discussed our course of action hereafter
at the IP (Intellectual Property) HQ committee of which I am chairman.
Discussion is
not limited to safeguards; dynamic discussions of systems and policies are also
sought. With this decision as the impetus, I want to develop even larger
institutional IP theories.
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