If Olympians are superhumans, then so are Paralympians.
Many sports in the Paralympic Games are played using wheelchairs
and prosthetic limbs. These aids are used by the physically challenged to fill
in for their disability, bringing a minus to zero. In some cases, they even
turn a minus into a plus.
Markus Rehm, a German athlete and long jump gold medalist at
London Paralympic games, set the world record for the long jump at 8m40cm
during the IPC Athletics World Championships at Doha, Qatar. His jump was
higher than that of both the gold medalist at the Beijing Olympics (8m34cm) and
the gold medalist at the London Olympics (8m31cm). I believe that it is only a
matter of time before the Paralympics surpasses the Olympics.
Oscar Pistorius, an athlete with two prosthetic legs, was a
trailblazer for Paralympians. In 2008, the Court of Arbitration for Sport
overturned a decision made by International Association of Athletics
Federations and allowed Pistorius to participate in the Olympics. He ran the
men's 400m race and the men's 4 × 400m relay race. He also participated in the
Paralympics held immediately after, running the 100m, 200, 400m, and 4 x 100m
races. This made him the first amputee runner to participate in both games.
Both Pistorius' and Rehm's prosthetic legs were viewed with awe by
sports fans. Artificial legs are no longer considered targets of pity, and are
now seen as radiant proofs of power.
"There is no longer a barrier between the Olympics and
Paralympics. We should just combine the two."
"No, that would be unfair. Even if our bodies perform worse
than machines, it is exactly because we compete with our bodies that the
Olympics have value. The two games should be kept separate."
"People wear glasses to correct their sight. They are an aid
for people with poor vision. Yet, people who wear glasses are allowed to
compete in the Olympics. Should we not we let people who wear prosthetic limbs
compete too?"
"Glasses and prosthetic limbs are not the same. Glasses have
widespread social acceptance to the point that some people even wear them as a
fashion item. No one does that with prosthetic limbs."
The debate is a difficult one. Even if the Paralympics do surpass
the Olympics, the soft barrier of tolerance might only be replaced with a hard
barrier of rejection.
From our point of view, it is as though the Paralympians have
become a privileged class. If we consider Olympians to be natural superhumans
and Paralympians to be superhumans with machines, we can be part of the first
group, but never the latter.
The door to the Olympics may be open to us, but if we cannot
become superhumans, then we cannot participate. The door to the Paralympics is
closed to begin with, and that is where the best superhumans are today. This is
unfair.
Of course, there are some sports that non-disabled people could
participate in, such as wheelchair basketball. However, the only way for us to
wear a prosthetic leg like Rehm is to cut off one of our own. While possible,
it is by no means a satisfying solution.
I believe that this is because we when think of sports, we only
consider ancient sports and agrarian society sports. What we need to do is create
a new sport for the 21st century, a sport to represent the information society.
We should put our heads together and come up with a sport from scratch that can
be played with the same set of rules by the disabled and non-disabled, the
young and old, men and women, Olympians and Paralympians, and all other people.
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