"What
Will be the Second Life for Those Who Lose Their Jobs Due to Artificial
Intelligence Technology? Tips from an Economist"
This
is an interview with Tomohiro Inoue.
More and
more people are expressing concern over job loss due to AI, but if that were to
occur, those seeking wealth and those who are flush with free time will become
polarized. Meanwhile, a "basic income" will become a valid option. I
also have feelings resembling this.
Assuming a majority of people
lose their jobs due to technology, it will only be special individuals who
retain their jobs. However, that society's view of labor will surely change
entirely. Then, those who do not work will acquire a positive position.
--
As one such avenue, we are creating "Super Human Sports."
Whether it is work or anything
else, more than ever, people will be asking themselves what they themselves
want to do.
The problem is developing the mechanism
by which everyone can cope with that. As abundance is produced by AI and robots
doing many "jobs," if things get difficult, it will become imperative
for all of society to have a policy of distribution. Basic income will be a
major focus, the flow of which will follow. It seems as if Japan will be better
able to contend with this than the US.
By the way, if automatic
translation becomes better than my English thanks to AI, big data, and wearables,
I will invest a year's worth of pocket money to buy it, and focus on improving
the accuracy of the machine. Children of this generation and beyond won't have
to learn English anymore.
Then, we’ll
increase the accuracy of automatic translation a great deal, reverse the
stigma, and the people of Japan will speak better, more elegant English than
any other nation.
If that becomes the case, there
will be mass unemployment for English school teachers and language educators.
It’s okay. Teachers who had been doing such a difficult job will find their next
jobs without issue. Jobs geared toward machines for which proper Japanese is
spoken will also develop. Please come to grips with AI.
Even without
having accomplished AI, digitalization has changed me.
As of now,
the number of books I read decreases by about 10% each year. This includes
e-books. However, the total amount I read has increased dramatically. The
amount of time I spend reading has, as well. Due to digitalization.
While people
are beginning to consume bits and pieces of information in great quantities on
the internet, there is the desire to force out the literary works of
individuals, which span multiple hundreds of pages. It seems like the ability
to absorb lots of information and then reflexively deal with that information
is on the rise, whereas the previous system of thinking logically has declined.
The amount I
write has increased, as well, but the style of my writing has also undergone a
complete transformation. At this time, I start by writing something on Twitter.
I tweet some daily notes, then repost them on Facebook. After that, I gather
the posts up and turn them into a blog post. With that, I turn my work into
something in terms of Internet media or printed media.
Though the
amount of energy I expend for written material has remained unchanged, and while
the incidence of secluding myself and simply writing has become almost
non-existent, it has become essential to gather sporadic daily notes, perhaps
resulting from this multi-faceted expansion beginning with Twitter.
I've gotten
used to parsing my writings into 100 letter bursts. This is not only in terms
of my writing style. It has even had an effect on my thinking patterns. The
speed and amount of my posts have both increased, but how about the depth?
However,
what I can state clearly is that through the transition to the digital/internet
lifestyle, my information consumption, creativity, and posts have dramatically
increased in terms of both volume and speed. If, hypothetically, this has come
along with a change or decline in the quality of my work, the sum-total utility
of my work has seen a major increase. I believe that, in some way or another, I
have come to grips with IT.
The shift in
reading and writing styles as one becomes an adult is one's own responsibility,
but for those who entered the digital style from childhood, or in other words,
in the case of those who read and write short sentences in greater volume than
I do, they will have their creativity enriched, as well. That's what I hope,
anyway.
That's where
AI comes in. Just as we have done with IT, my hope is that everyone will further
augment IT, come to grips with AI, become a great deal wiser, and have a lot
more fun.
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